China and Russia have celebrated the 25th anniversary of their Treaty of Good-Neighborliness and Friendly Cooperation by reaffirming their commitment to enhancing bilateral relations and strengthening strategic collaboration. Signed on July 16, 2001, and subsequently extended, this treaty serves as the legal basis for the comprehensive strategic partnership between the two nations. Chinese officials emphasized their ongoing efforts to deepen cooperative ventures across various sectors, promoting both regional stability and confidence in global development.
The anniversary of this treaty coincides with the approach of another significant milestone, the 30th anniversary of their strategic partnership, which will be marked in 2026. Over the years, bilateral trade has experienced steady growth, with China maintaining its position as Russia’s largest trading partner for 16 consecutive years. In 2025, trade between the two countries reached around $228 billion, and commerce in the first half of 2026 showed a notable increase compared to the same period the previous year.
Officials and analysts have highlighted the treaty’s role in fostering political trust and expanding economic cooperation between China and Russia, enhancing the resilience of their bilateral relationship. The partnership is characterized by principles of non-alignment, non-confrontation, and mutual benefit, contributing to the promotion of a more balanced international order.
As the two countries continue to build on their longstanding ties, the treaty provides a framework for ongoing collaboration and mutual support. Both nations are committed to working together to address global challenges and seize opportunities for shared growth and development. This enduring partnership reflects their shared vision for a stable and confident global community.